Abstract
AbstractFunctionality of wheat starches steeped at various time and temperature conditions was studied in bread, cake and pie filling systems. Treatment at 50°C reduced the bread volume. Crumb softness in breads increased with duration and temperature of the treatment. Addition of 3–10% (flour basis) treated starch (40°C for 3 days) reduced firmness of breads. Cakes with starches treated at 25°C and 40°C up to 3 days were acceptable; starch treatment at 50°C caused collapse of cakes. The consistencies of pie fillings are increased by starch treatment at 25°C. Starches treatment at higher temperatures (40–50°C) caused high initial consistencies of fillings which were reduced during storage.
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