Abstract

Research on stability problem, has put forward the famous bar under axial pressure formula from the middle of the eighteenth Century Euler critical force, more than 200 years, the elastic range but recognize that Euler's formula is only suitable for the material, but it took more than a hundred years. Study on the inelastic critical load of column, double modulus theory and the tangent modulus theory. These theories are starting from the ideal straight rod, and practical bar called " defects exist various accidental eccentricity " ( such as physical and geometrical aspects of the initial deflection rod, pressure asymmetry in aspects of material unevenness, residual stress) is not consistent. Thus the utility pressure bar, should according to the eccentric pressing rod is considered more practical.

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