Abstract

In this paper, the steady flow of an incompressible conducting micropolar fluid through a rectangular channel with uniform cross-section in the presence of a transverse magnetic field with suction and injection at the side walls is considered. Neglecting the induced magnetic and electric fields, velocity and micro-rotation vectors are obtained in terms of a Fourier series. The volumetric flow rate is calculated and the effect of micro-rotation parameter and geometric parameter, Hartmanns number on this are graphically shown and discussed.

Highlights

  • The theory of micropolar fluids introduced by Eringen[1,2] has received considerable attention of researchers during the last four decades

  • The values of w at the boundary x = ± 1 are of order 10-16 which can be taken as zero. This shows that the solution is satisfied at the boundary for x = ±1. This is shown in figures 7 and 8.Volumetric flow rate is given by equation (36) and it is numerically calculated and is shown in the form of figures 9–14

  • From these we observe that volumetric flow rate Q increases when i) the couple stress parameter s increases, ii) Reynolds number increases and iii) the cross viscosity parameter or coupling number c increases

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The theory of micropolar fluids introduced by Eringen[1,2] has received considerable attention of researchers during the last four decades. In a very popular paper, Sparrow et al.[3] have considered the entrance flow of a viscous fluid through a tube of arbitrary cross section This problem was analyzed numerically in the case of a rectangular duct using finite element method by Comini et al..[4] Chien Fan[5] studied the unsteady flow of a viscous fluid through a rectangular channel. Ramana Murthy and Bahali[19,20] have examined the MHD flow of a micropolar fluid through a circular pipe and a rectangular duct In this present paper, we consider the flow of a micropolar fluid through a rectangular channel with suction/ injection applied at the opposite sides under a constant magnetic field in transverse direction to the tube and suction velocity. The problem is formulated and solved by proposing a suitable Fourier series to the flow

FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM
SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSIONS

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