Status of Vitamin D Deficiency among Children: Observation at a Pediatric Consultation Center

Abstract

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency is a global health issue, with children being particularly vulnerable. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and risk factors of Vitamin D deficiency among children attending a pediatric consultation center in Mohammadpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Methods: This observational study was conducted at a Pediatric Consultation Center in Mohammadpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh, from March 2022 to February 2023. The study population consisted of a total of 100 children aged <18 years who visited the center during the study period. Result: The results indicated a substantial prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency (40%) and insufficiency (52%) among the participants. The deficiency was observed to escalate with age, with the highest prevalence (32.50%) in the 12-16 years age group. Dietary evaluation revealed that 72% of participants had a poor intake of Vitamin D. Limited sun exposure was reported by 51% of participants, while 35% led an indoor lifestyle. Socioeconomic analysis revealed that 28% of participants belonged to a low socioeconomic status, which was identified as a risk factor for Vitamin D deficiency. Conclusion: The findings underscore the urgent need for public health interventions to improve the Vitamin D status of children in this population. Such interventions should include promoting the consumption of Vitamin D-rich foods, encouraging outdoor activities, and providing Vitamin D supplements where necessary. Regular monitoring of Vitamin D levels, particularly in children from low socioeconomic backgrounds, is crucial.