Abstract
The status of electrochromic devices based upon the reversible electrodeposition of thin bismuth–copper films is reported. The electrochemistry and interface chemistry of the system relevant to information display applications are briefly described. Low information content displays are currently being produced in small quantities with saturated black and white contrast ratio of 25 : 1 and lifetimes of greater than ten million cycles. Electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy (ECSTM) studies on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) substrates were undertaken as a first step in the unraveling of the detailed nucleation and growth behavior of the Bi–Cu system at the atomic level. The results obtained support previous studies using scanning electron microscopy and surface spectroscopy. Preliminary results on the plating current efficiency of the system using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) are reported.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
