Status of Anemia and Different Types of Anemia in the Adolescent Population Residing in Chandigarh

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to assess anemic statistics and identify different types of anemia in the adolescent population residing in the Chandigarh area. Methods: The research was conducted focusing on understanding the prevalence of anemia across various age groups. Samples of adolescents residing in Chandigarh were selected, and data collection regarding anemic status was done through medical examinations and laboratory tests. Results: The study categorized anemia into different types, including iron-deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, folic acid deficiency anemia, sickle cell anemia, and others based on established diagnostic criteria. Analysis: The findings revealed that anemia is a notable health concern among the adolescent population in Chandigarh. The age group [46-66] exhibited the highest out of total anemic conditions, followed by the age group [16-20]. The remaining age groups [26-30], [36-40], [31-35], [21-25], [41-45] and [10-15] demonstrated varying levels of anemia prevalence. These results suggest that anemia is more prevalent in older age groups, highlighting the potential cumulative effects of nutritional deficiencies or chronic conditions over time. The study's findings underscore the need for targeted interventions and awareness campaigns to prevent and manage anemia, focusing on the identified high-risk age groups. Conclusion: However, it is essential to note that the study has some limitations due to the sample size and specific geographical location. Further research depth and more diverse samples are warranted for anemia prevalence and its associated factors in the adolescent population residing in Chandigarh.