Stature Estimation of Ikwerre Students in Rivers State University Using Middle Finger Length

Abstract

Background: The basic need for investigating the damaged remains is to create a biological profile that matches, resembles, and identifies the individual by estimating the age, gender, and stature of the remains. This profile serves to increase the chances of identification and investigation of the cause of death. The study aimed at estimating the stature of Ikwerre students at Rivers State University using middle finger length. Materials and Methods: Standing height and middle finger length of 267 subjects were measured using a digital stadiometer and digital vernier calliper, respectively. Statistical analysis, employing the t-test, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis, was carried out with the aid of SPSS version 23.0. Results and Discussions: Results showed that all parameters investigated were higher in males (P <0.05) and that the correlations between middle finger lengths and stature were significant in both genders; no significant difference was found between the left and right middle finger lengths in the study population. Conclusion: The study concludes that it is possible to estimate the stature of an unknown Ikwerre student from the length of the right and left middle fingers. This study has demonstrated its application in identification, especially in cases of accidents with dismembered body parts. This study is recommended to forensic experts, anatomists, physicians, medical practitioners, and the government of Rivers State for use as a reference for other studies.