Statistics of excitons in quantum dots and their effect on the optical emission spectra of microcavities

Abstract

A theoretical investigation is presented of the statistics of excitons in quantum dots (QDs) of different sizes. A formalism is developed to build the exciton creation operator in a dot from the single exciton wave function and it is shown how this operator evolves from purely fermionic, in the case of a small QD, to purely bosonic, in the case of large QDs. Nonlinear optical emission spectra of semiconductor microcavities containing single QDs are found to exhibit a peculiar multiplet structure which reduces to Mollow triplet and Rabi doublet in fermionic and bosonic limits, respectively.