Statistical study of the effect of metallic mordants on tensile strength of wool

Abstract

Despite the vast variety of studies in the field of effect of different mordants on dyeing and fastness properties of wool with natural dyes, there is no thorough investigation on the effect of metal mordants on tensile properties of wool. In this study, five different metallic salts namely aluminum potassium sulfate, tin chloride, potassium dichromate, copper sulfate, and ferrous sulfate were applied on wool with concentrations ranging from 1 %owf to 20 %owf. The tenacity of the samples was measured and SPSS software was employed to investigate the effect of different concentrations of various mordants on tensile strength of woolen yarn compared with raw sample. The results showed that aluminum potassium sulfate and ferrous sulfate had no statistically significant effect on the tenacity of the yarns while tin chloride showed the highest inverse effect and lowered the yarn strength significantly. Aluminum potassium sulfate and ferrous sulfate reduced the tenacity for maximum of 4.2 %owf and 4.4 %owf respectively while the tin chloride treated sample was completely destroyed when applying higher than 5 %owf of the mordant.