Abstract
New parameters to statistically describe and differentiate between different decorrelation behaviors in dynamic speckle fields are described. These decorrelation behaviors are surrogate descriptors of the dynamics of the underlying processes in object space being observed. The statistical parameters are based on the temporal variations in the location of optical vortices in the speckle fields. The length and number of optical vortex trails, motion of the vortices in the plane of observation and the distance between the mean locations of the positive and negative vortices are investigated. The implementation of the statistical analysis presents new methods to quantify and describe biophysical dynamics.
Highlights
Random optical interference gives rise to granular patterns with bright and dark regions called speckle
A few years later they reported an analysis of phase singularity lines within fields of multiple beam interference [9]
In this work we have related the observed dynamics of the optical vortices in a simulated speckle field, to the type and rate of decorrelation in the field
Summary
Random optical interference gives rise to granular patterns with bright and dark regions called speckle. Light scattering techniques, including those involving laser speckle analysis have been used to study dynamic biological systems over the last several decades [1,2,3,4]. Within speckle fields are locations of phase discontinuity where the intensity of the field is zero and the phase is undefined. Such phase singularities were first described by Nye and Berry [8]. A few years later they reported an analysis of phase singularity lines within fields of multiple beam interference [9]. The existence of these phase singularities have been known since the 1970s, their in-depth study in speckle fields [11] has garnered interest much more recently
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