Abstract

The complete genome sequence has been determined for many microbial species, including Escherichia coli, the best-studied of model organisms. This information, together with the global patterns of gene expression revealed by microarray technology, permits a “top-down” approach to understanding the integrated genetic network of an organisms. This global view is in contrast to the “bottom-up” approach of traditional molecular biology, which builds upon the detailed characterization of the individual component parts of the organisms. A third approach to understanding genetic networks, first introduced by Stuart Kauffman [2], is to construct networks at random and ask what behaviors are expected to arise with high probability, independent of selection.

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