Abstract

In this paper, the parameter estimation problem of a truncated normal distribution is discussed based on the generalized progressive hybrid censored data. The desired maximum likelihood estimates of unknown quantities are firstly derived through the Newton–Raphson algorithm and the expectation maximization algorithm. Based on the asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood estimators, we develop the asymptotic confidence intervals. The percentile bootstrap method is also employed in the case of the small sample size. Further, the Bayes estimates are evaluated under various loss functions like squared error, general entropy, and linex loss functions. Tierney and Kadane approximation, as well as the importance sampling approach, is applied to obtain the Bayesian estimates under proper prior distributions. The associated Bayesian credible intervals are constructed in the meantime. Extensive numerical simulations are implemented to compare the performance of different estimation methods. Finally, an authentic example is analyzed to illustrate the inference approaches.

Highlights

  • Normal distribution has played a crucial role in a diversity of research fields like reliability analysis and economics, as well as many other scientific developments

  • In many practical situations, experimental data are available from a certain range, so the truncated form of normal distribution is more applicable in actual life

  • As technology has developed by leaps and bounds in the past few years, products are more reliable so that we can not get enough lifetime data to estimate the unknown parameters under the constraints of time and cost

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Summary

Truncated Normal Distribution

Normal distribution has played a crucial role in a diversity of research fields like reliability analysis and economics, as well as many other scientific developments. [2] applied the approach of moments to estimate unknown parameters of singly truncated normal distributions from the first three sample moments. [3] investigated the estimators of unknown parameters from the normal distribution under the singly censored data. Lifetime data are non-negative and under this circumstance, the left-truncated normal distribution (the truncation point is zero) can be applied to investigate statistical inference of unknown parameters. The hazard rate function (hrf) of the left-truncated normal distribution at zero is expressed as below. The pdfs and hrfs of the left-truncated normal distributions at zero Figure 1. the pdfs and hrfs of the left-truncated normal distributions at zero

Generalized Progressive Hybrid Censoring Scheme
Maximum Likelihood Estimation
Newton–Raphson Algorithm
Expectation Maximization Algorithm
Confidence Interval Estimation
Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Mles
Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Log-Transformed Mles
Percentile Bootstrap Approach
Bayes Estimation
Prior and Posterior Distribution
Loss Functions
Tierney and Kadane Method
Importance Sampling Procedure
Simulation
Real Data Analysis
Conclusive Remarks
Findings
Methods
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