STATISTICAL DEPENDENCIES OF INDICATORS OF PHYSICAL WELL-BEING OF THE POPULATION OF A BIOSPHERE-COMPATIBLE CITY

Abstract

Background. In the near future, one should ensure a radical increase in the comfort of the urban environment and its quality index and reduce the number of cities with unfavorable living environments. The deterioration of the ecological situation in many cities poses the task of developing new principles of urban life that regulate the biosphere compatibility of cities and the development of human capital.
 Purpose. The research aimed to identify the statistical regularities of the population’s livelihoods in residential areas of Russian cities, depending on the functional and spatial organization of these areas.
 Materials and Methods. The theoretical basis of the research is the paradigm of the livelihoods of bio spherically compatible cities and settlements that develop humans and its following principles: (1) assessment of physical well-being and progress in human development in the city, (2) satisfaction of rational human needs with city functions, (3) implementation of social standards in public relations.
 The practical methods used to solve the scientific problem were the methods of correlation and regression analysis, used to identify statistical dependencies in various municipal entities, mainly in large cities in Russia with high population density.
 Results. Statistical data on the level of the population’s livelihood environment and the results of providing social infrastructure objects in the process of implementing public urban functions in 17 residential micro-districts in 15 cities were analyzed. Based on the obtained data, a type of regression model was chosen, and its parameters were numerically evaluated.
 Conclusion. The identified statistical regularities can serve as a characteristic of the physical well-being of the population and be the subject of further scientific discussion of the multifactorial processes of livelihoods in a biospherically compatible city to achieve indicators of its comfort and safety.