Statistical Approach to the Problem of Selecting the Most Appropriate Model for Managing Stormwater in Newly Designed Multi-Family Housing Estates

Sabina Kordana-Obuch,Mariusz Starzec

doi:10.3390/resources9090110

Sabina Kordana-Obuch, Mariusz Starzec

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.3390/resources9090110

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Abstract

Stormwater is a valuable resource, whose management in harmony with nature is one of the main challenges of modern water management. The problems encountered are additionally exacerbated by the lack of space for the development of sustainable drainage systems. For that reason, new housing estates should be designed considering efficient stormwater management. This paper assesses five stormwater management models to determine the statistically most appropriate model for managing stormwater in newly designed multi-family housing estates using multi-criteria analysis. Various options were assessed by means of the scoring method based on six groups of criteria (political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental). The research considered the different views and priorities of the experts involved in stormwater management in Poland. A survey conducted among them showed that the statistically most suitable way of managing stormwater is its infiltration into the ground with the use of infiltration basins or tanks. Only if the possibility of their application is excluded, should the application of other models of stormwater management, especially its retention, be considered. It is expected that the research results presented in this paper will be a guide for investors and developers, and their use will allow people who are not experts in the field of stormwater management to make appropriate decisions.

Highlights

Stormwater management in harmony with nature should be one of the main goals of sustainable water management [1,2]
This paper focuses on the first three steps of the decisionmaking process related to the choice of stormwater management model (Figure 1)
In the case of aggregation of assessments using the arithmetic mean, only the option assuming the use of conventional drainage systems (O1 ) obtained the mean global score below 4.0 (Table 1)

Summary

Introduction

Stormwater management in harmony with nature should be one of the main goals of sustainable water management [1,2]. In addition to typical procedures aimed at maintaining or improving the good technical condition of networks and facilities [4], and at ensuring channel self-cleaning [5], a number of measures should be considered These include the following: reduction of the stormwater runoff to the receiving surface water bodies [6], delay of stormwater runoff from the catchment area [7], reduction of stormwater pollution [8], prevention of the adverse effects occurring in stormwater receivers [9], restoration of ecosystems to their pristine state [10], and protection against floods and drought [11], as well as ensuring the economic efficiency of drainage investments [12]. A problem is the lack of space available for the Resources 2020, 9, 110; doi:10.3390/resources9090110 www.mdpi.com/journal/resources

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