Statistical analysis of primary dysmenorrhea and mittelschmerz syndrome among female students of Kursk

Abstract

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea and mittelschmerz syndrome represent significant gynecological challenges associated with the menstrual cycle, causing pain during menstruation and ovulation, respectively. These conditions not only cause physical discomfort but also psychological and social disturbances, impacting the quality of life of affected individuals. Understanding the prevalence and impact of these conditions among female students at Kursk State Medical University provides critical insights into their management. Methods and Materials: This cross-sectional study involved 100 female students who were not pregnant and were of reproductive age. Participants completed a detailed questionnaire that included the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale to assess pain levels and documented their menstrual characteristics, pain symptoms, and associated lifestyle factors. Results: The majority (76%) of participants experienced a regular menstrual cycle length of 21-35 days, while 21% reported irregular cycles. Of those surveyed, 58% of American and 35% of African descent reported moderate pain due to dysmenorrhea, whereas a significant portion (38.5%) of Asian participants experienced severe pain. Mittelschmerz syndrome was generally less severe, with 88% reporting mild pain. The study also highlighted the influence of external factors such as stress, weather, and lifestyle on symptom severity. Conclusion: Primary dysmenorrhea and mittelschmerz syndrome are prevalent among the studied population, with significant variations in symptom intensity influenced by ethnic and lifestyle factors. The data underscore the necessity for tailored educational and medical interventions to alleviate the burden of these conditions. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to track symptom progression and the effectiveness of different management strategies.