Stationary transport above the critical velocity in a one-dimensional superflow past an obstacle

Abstract

We consider in this work the different possible stationary flows of a one-dimensional quantum fluid in the mean-field regime. We focus on the supersonic regime where a transition from a time-dependent flow to a stationary diffractive flow occurs at a given critical velocity. We give nonperturbative results for this critical velocity in the presence of a localised obstacle of arbitrary size and strength. In addition, we discuss the existence of superfluid-like solution in the supersonic regime due to resonant transport and provide a complete map of the different regimes of stationary transport of a quantum fluid.