Stationary entanglement between two spatially separated atoms driven by a coherent laser field

Abstract

This paper studies quantum entanglement between two spatially separated atoms driven by a coherent laser field in the dissipative process of spontaneous emission. It is shown that the entanglement strongly depends on the detuning of the laser frequency from atomic transition frequency, the interatomic separation and the Rabi frequency of the coherent laser field. A considerable amount of steady state entanglement can be obtained near Δ= —α (i.e., the dipole-dipole interaction and the detuning cancel out mutually) for small atomic separation and large Rabi frequency of the coherent laser field.