Abstract

This chapter discusses theoretical foundations and empirical evidence for the most prominent asset pricing theory: the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). It represents a pricing model for risky assets. The CAPM has been extended to the multi– factor model (MFM) and arbitrage pricing theory (APT). The motivation of the latter has been to overcome the problems associated with the market portfolio in the CAPM by introducing a multi–factor approach. The subsequent chapter is kept simple and refers to the CAPM only. In some additional remarks crucial assumptions regarding investors’ preferences and stock return distributions are relaxed. Currently the debate whether exact pricing restrictions in the MFM and APT imply the return to the “good old CAPM” is still going on. By introducing state dependent relationships as well as general nonlinearities in a CAPM model one can try to unify the different views but we will not elaborate on such extensions. A more extensive treatment of static and dynamic portfolio theories is given in Part VI of the book.

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