Abstract
Since the 1960s, African states have sought ways to overcome the challenges of economic and political integration through the establishment and promotion of regional and subregional organizations across the continent. The different efforts have yielded very modest success altogether. However, it appears that Africans are the architect of the continent’s low level of integration. Africa’s nationalist approach to international boundaries coupled with the inclination and disposition towards economic nationalism with regards to neighbouring states has been identified as the major impediments to the process of integration in the continent. By adopting content analysis approach, this paper explores the nexus between the state’s attitude to international boundaries and regional integration. This paper analyses how European’s attitude to international boundaries and the resulting trans-boundary cooperation between and among the different groups of European states before 1945 was instrumental to the historic success of integration in post-1945 Europe. It further looks into the pre-1945 European experience with trans-boundary cooperation as a template for assessing trans-boundary cooperation among African states during the colonial and post-colonial periods. This paper concludes that modest achievements so far recorded in the process of regional integration in Africa is a function of the nationalistic attitude of states to international boundary. Subsequently, the study recommends that to achieve real integration in the continent, Africans and their leaders must change their attitude towards inherited colonial boundaries from their prevailing official postures as lines of divides to more liberal disposition as corridors of cooperation.
Highlights
One of the remarkable developments of the twentieth century was the conscious and deliberate efforts by political leaders to promote and intensify regional cooperation through the interdependence of states within regions on specific issues
Europe with its history of notable success in trans-boundary cooperation led the way in the process of regional integration by adopting various approaches, one of which was the promotion of efficient cross-border relations among states as a measure of reducing and eventually eliminating the scourge of negative nationalism, international conflicts and extremely destructive territorial wars that characterised the continent in the period before 1945 (Asiwaju, 2007, p. 97)
Borderlines are seen as lines of exclusion rather than a corridor of contact from one country to another by Africans and their leaders
Summary
One of the remarkable developments of the twentieth century was the conscious and deliberate efforts by political leaders to promote and intensify regional cooperation through the interdependence of states within regions on specific issues. Europe with its history of notable success in trans-boundary cooperation led the way in the process of regional integration by adopting various approaches, one of which was the promotion of efficient cross-border relations among states as a measure of reducing and eventually eliminating the scourge of negative nationalism, international conflicts and extremely destructive territorial wars that characterised the continent in the period before 1945
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