Statement of the Problem (Task) of Optimization of Mode Irrigation

Abstract

At first, planning the development of the separate areas ofGeorgia is necessary, alongside with other factors, to consider theopportunity to receive the needed quantity and quality of water. Thetask of water distribution is formulated so: at the presence of a deficiencyof water in a pool from the examined river, it is necessary tofind the optimum size deficiency waters paid to consumers within agiven pool, and the optimality is understood at least the sums of economicdamages at the set size of deficiency.A new approach to answer the question of water-distributionshould determine the tendencies in designing and creating the automatedirrigation system by factors of the life of the plants providingreception of stable high crops of agricultural crops, close to their biologicalpotential. It is necessary to note, that research on the technicalperfection of ameliorative systems is being done continuously. In theprocess of developing a science there is improvement in the design ofthe system as a whole, and its separate elements. One of the majorproblems for the operation of irrigation systems it is the organizationof the optimum control of distribution of deficient water resources.Such management can be carried out as soon as the automated controlsystems for water distribution are created.The production function reflects the dependence of a crop’s sizeon the volume of water allocated for its irrigation, which varies fromyear to year and from field to field—as it is related to soil fertility andmeteorological conditions. Besides this, even under fixed conditionsof an environment with the presence of a deficiency of water resourcesfor crops, essential influence renders a mode of an irrigation. Termsand rates enamel that cause statement and decisions for the task ofoptimizing the mode of irrigation with a deficiency of water resources.