Statement of the problem of structural synthesis of a atmospheric­optical system

Abstract

The formulation of the problem of structural synthesis of a atmospheric-optical system is carried out and methods for determining the criteria for the effectiveness of atmospheric optical systems are investigated, which is one of the most important and essential problems in their optimization. The analysis of methods for assessing the impact of radioactive radiation on FSO shows that the created holistic methods assess the impact of radiation effects in the element base on the impact of only penetrating radiation. Thus, the presence of shortcomings in existing methods does not allow to fully solve the scientific problem of assessing the impact of radioactive radiation on the FSO receivers, as a basis for developing recommendations aimed at preserving the values of the detection ability of the receiver under the influence of radioactive radiation. The solution of the problem is possible in case of creating input data for the method, which would be able to take into account the stages and duration of the formation of the zone of radioactive contamination, the aggregate composition of the mixture of radio nuclides, the energy and activity characteristics of this mixture and the characteristics of adsorption-desorption interaction of a mixture of radioactive substances with the surfaces of the devices, and would also take into account the peculiarities of the impact on the FSO receivers. Formulation of the problem of synthesis of a telecommunication system with the definition of characteristics of structure options is formalized.