Abstract
The article presents an analysis of international experience and of state support of social and innovation activityof organizations and possibilities of its application in Russian enterprises are considered. Internationalexperience of state support for social and innovation activity of enterprises is considered. Socially-orientedinnovative enterprises must be considered as the most important instrument for the development of innovativeenvironment. These companies should primarily provide interaction between the production and public sectors.In modern conditions, one of the key factors of economic development is innovation. Key role in the innovationprocess is given to social oriented innovative enterprises. These companies are the source of innovationinitiatives; they create demand for innovation, responsible for their implementation. The article examines thefactors of innovation activity of socially-oriented enterprises and establishes the reasons hindering rates ofinnovation activity.When selecting the directions of innovative development of individual economic entities it is necessary toconsider many components of both external and internal environment: innovative climate, innovative position,innovative potential and innovative activity.Essential preconditions for increasing the innovation activity of the country, as a whole, are to improve scientific,educational and operational components of the innovation potential.One of the biggest indicators of innovation activity of the economy as a whole is the willingness of enterprises toadopt innovative solutions in its operations. Demand for innovation, both product and technological ones, isdirectly related to the need of modernization, technical re-equipment, reconstruction of existing enterprises.
Highlights
The interests of society are presented by public authorities and local governments
The article presents an analysis of international experience and of state support of social and innovation activity of organizations and possibilities of its application in Russian enterprises are considered
Socially-oriented innovative enterprises (SOIE) are an important component of national innovation systems, as they act as a liaison between the science, production and society (Manakhova, 2011)
Summary
The interests of society are presented by public authorities and local governments. Public authorities (federal level) are interested in the formation and implementation of state scientific and technical policy aimed at improving the scientific and technical level in all spheres of economy and social development (Shmelyov, 2006). The second approach is to use the evaluation of innovative activity in the initial stage of the process as the development of innovative strategies of individual enterprises In this case, the main task is to analyze the economic development of a particular business entity and associated structural elements (Arvanitis, 1997). The meaning of innovation activity as an economic category is to assess the extent of implementation of new technologies or improving business entities in general, and allows individual businesses to the choice of directions of innovative development and build an effective investment policy on this basis. It can be noted that the majority of legislative acts have been adopted and implemented in the 80-ies
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