Abstract
In the article the need for state regulation of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation is founded upon the basis of food self-sufficiency call under conditions of sanctions. It is determined that when forming the mechanism of import substitution, an integrated approach is necessary, taking into account the peculiarities of the state development and the use of all types of potential. The existing trends in the functioning of the Russian Federation agricultural sector are noted. The main problem of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation is revealed to be the lack of state support and funding, as well as the drawbacks of state regulation. It was revealed that, despite the identified positive tendencies in the development of the agro-industrial complex, with the purpose of stabilization it is necessary to upgrade the technical and technological spheres on the basis of an innovative approach to scientific and technological developments in all sectors of the agroindustrial complex. It was also pointed out to the fact in the sphere of food supply, an effective import substitution policy is possible provided that conditions for the development of Russian production of competitive food products are created. It is advisable to form import substitution on the basis of a closed production cycle within the state, in which producers are involved in supply and delivery chains directly to trading enterprises, and that requires improvements of the interaction system of all market actors. At the same time, producers are supposed to be able to significantly increase income, and consumers are supposed to have favorable food prices. A model of import substitution state regulation mechanism in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation on the basis of selfsufficiency need in food is proposed, which is a set of stages for the implementation of a certain sequence of actions where each of the twelve stages is specified. In the process of implementation of the proposed model significant advantages can be achieved in the economic, technical and organizational spheres of the agriculturalsector.
Highlights
The economic science is based on the idea that economic interests are directly dependent on needs, the materialization of which accompanies the emergence of relations of property subjects with economic agents
In the context of import substitution, the role of state authorities is increasing, since they need to act as a guarantor of support for improving and modernizing the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation
It should be noted that there is a significant portion of imported food that cannot be produced in the Russian Federation, due to the peculiarities of the climatic conditions, which is an objective necessity
Summary
The economic science is based on the idea that economic interests are directly dependent on needs, the materialization of which accompanies the emergence of relations of property subjects with economic agents. The target purpose of the state agro-industrial complex (AIC) is utmost satisfaction of the population food needs. According to the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin's annual message to the Federal Assembly, there is a need to provide greater independence to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to identify priority areas for the use of federal subvention to support the agro-industrial complex, as well as to increase the responsibility of regional authorities for the final results and efficient use of the resources received, for strengthening their economic base, solving problematic issues in the social sphere and housing and communal services
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