Abstract
In the context of the globalization of the wine market and the European integration of Ukraine into the World Trade Organization, the International Organization of Vine and Wine, the study of modern mechanisms of state regulation and financing of the wine and wine industry and ways to diversify relevant activities to ensure its sustainable development and competitive position of domestic grape products on the world market. The paper conducted a comprehensive analysis of the current state of the regulatory support of Ukraine’s viticulture, the features of the organizational and legal status of the subjects of grape production and their state support in order to identify ways of economic and legal development and finance the viticulture and winemaking industry and increase investment attractiveness. It was determined that one of the important conditions for the further development of viticulture is the improvement of production and economic relations. Through the production of grape products by business entities of various forms of ownership on the basis of their integration and cooperation, it becomes possible to make rational use of the limited economic resources of viticulture, increase efficiency and productivity, ensure production stability and expand the boundaries of financing. Also, in conditions of economic instability and investment unattractiveness of the viticulture industry, given its specificity, stable and effective financial government support plays a very important role, which should be evenly aimed at creating new plantings and ensuring the stability of the production and sale of grape products.
Highlights
The agro-food sector is the most powerful potential of Ukraine's economic development
Taking into account the political and economic situation of the last decade in the country, which had a very negative effect on the development of viticulture and winemaking, the study of ways to diversify the activities in the current conditions to ensure its sustainable development has become relevant
The purpose of this work is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current state of the legal framework for viticulture and winemaking, the peculiarities of the legal status of vine producers and their state support for identifying ways of economic and legal development of the wine-growing and winemaking industry and enhancing investment attractiveness
Summary
The agro-food sector is the most powerful potential of Ukraine's economic development. The regulation of relations in the field of the production of viticulture and winemaking in Ukraine is carried out on the basis of the Laws of Ukraine «On grapes and grape wine» dated July 16, 2005 (Zakon, 2006), «On the state regulation of production and circulation of ethyl alcohol, cognac and fruit, alcoholic beverages and tobacco products «of 19 December 1995 (Zakon, 1995), the Land Code of Ukraine of 25 October 2001 (Land Code of Ukraine, 2001), the Commercial Code of Ukraine of January 16, 2003 (Economic Code of Ukraine, 2003 ) and a large number of subordinate legal acts, the share of which will be indicated as research relates.the specifics of the legal regulation of the aforementioned relations are the absence of a single special legal act despite the existence of the Law «On Grapes and Grape Wine», which would cover a sufficient range of relations for the organization of efficient functioning of the wine-growing and winemaking industry First of all, this is due to the peculiarities of the legal regulation of viticulture as an agricultural activity. The priority types of state support for the years in the direction of 2801350 should be those aimed at supporting the process of production (cultivation) and sale of grapes, the Government continued to support the industry in 2019 and foreseen for the financing of the program 400 million UAH (Budget 2019 )]
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