Abstract
The relevance of the study is determined by the importance of using the mechanism of public-private partnership in the agro-industrial complex, which allows, under conditions of mutual benefit for the state and business, to expand the resource base and channel untapped resources to sustainable agricultural development. The aim of the article is to study theoretical approaches and substantiate practical recommendations aimed at improving the mechanism of public-private partnership in the Russian agro-industrial complex. In preparing the article, general scientific methods of research were used: analysis and synthesis, generalization, comparison, classification. Results. The mechanism of public-private partnership in modern conditions is investigated, its definitions and essence are analyzed, its importance as an effective form of realization of investment activity is defined. The benefits of implementing public-private partnership projects for the state, business and the whole economy are systematized. Key risks for participants of public-private partnership are highlighted. The foreign experience of realization of joint projects of the state and business is analyzed. Features of public-private partnership in Russia are considered, tendencies of its development are determined. It is established that the agro-industrial complex as a sphere of application of public-private partnership needs special attention, since it is responsible for life support and ensures food security of the country. The program-targeted approach is analyzed, which is implemented in the form of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Foodstuffs of the Russian Federation. The government benefits from investing in the development of the agro-industrial complex are determined. The directions of methodical work in the sphere of the implementation of public-private projects are singled out. It is concluded that state-private partnership in the agrarian sphere is capable of becoming the main direction of increasing the competitiveness of Russia.
Highlights
В современных условиях государственно-частного партнерства (ГЧП) приобретает особую актуальность и для государства, и для бизнеса: для государства, вынужденного экономить бюджетные средства, ГЧП служит дополнительным источником финансирования необходимой инфраструктуры, а бизнес получает возможность реализовать свои проекты при сокращающемся спросе и обеспечить долгосрочный доход
– увеличение инвестиционной привлекательности региона | increase in the investment attractiveness of the region; – улучшение качества продукции и услуг, включая социальные | improving the quality of products and services, including social services; – более эффективное управление инфраструктурными объектами | more efficient management of infrastructure facilities
Повысить конкурентоспособность российской аграрной продукции на внешнем и внутреннем рынках на основе инновационного развития агропромышленном комплексе (АПК) | Increase the competitiveness of Russian agrarian products in the external and internal markets on the basis of innovative development of the agroindustrial complex
Summary
В современных условиях ГЧП приобретает особую актуальность и для государства, и для бизнеса: для государства, вынужденного экономить бюджетные средства, ГЧП служит дополнительным источником финансирования необходимой инфраструктуры, а бизнес получает возможность реализовать свои проекты при сокращающемся спросе и обеспечить долгосрочный доход. Предметом ГЧП выступают отношения государства и бизнеса, которые возникают при реализации конкретного проекта. Схема распределения социально-экономической выгоды при реализации проектов ГЧП приведена на рисунке 1.
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