Abstract
A new state parameter-based user-subroutine for finite-element software packages, which can be used to simulate microstructure-dependent stress–strain relations, is presented. Well-established precipitation kinetics, strain hardening and strengthening models are brought into a condensed form to optimise computational efficiency, without losing their predictive capabilities. The framework includes main strengthening mechanisms, such as, precipitation strengthening, solid solution strengthening, the cross-core diffusion effect and work hardening. With the novel user-subroutine, the microstructure evolution of various thermo-mechanical treatments on the full integration point grid of the finite element (FE) mesh can be calculated. The validation of the simulations is carried out by mechanical testing as well as microstructure characterisation of an Al-6082 alloy, including transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigations after various annealing times at 180 °C.
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