State of the art of the optimisation of the selection and use of renewable energies for the agricultural environment

Abstract

A combination of different energy generation sources, together with the possibility of installing batteries or other forms of energy storage systems, can enable the adaptation of the generated electricity to the needs of the farming sector. From optimal irrigation schedules for crops, to taking advantage of pruning waste to generate electricity at times when other sources are not able to generate it, this fitting can allow the farmers to focus solely on the wellbeing of the plants, without worrying about energy prices. On the other hand, it also provides the possibility of maximising energy production on days where the crop health is already ensured. In summary, this study is the first steps to work on what is missing to create hybrid energy systems that can adapt to the needs of the crops and their ecosystem. These hybrid energy systems applied on farms can improve the wellbeing of isolated areas, such as islands, industrial sites, or villages, helping the owners provide benefits for themselves and their communities.