Abstract
A high percentage of prevalence of inflammatory periodontal diseases in young age causes urgency of treatment and prevention of inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissue in young age. Therefore, the research purpose was to investigate the hygienic condition and identification of the main risk factors for gingivitis in patients aged 18-30 years. 286 people aged from 18 to 30 years were observed in the study. To assess hygienic condition of the oral cavity and to determine the thickness of plaque indices OHI-S (simplified oral hygiene index Green Vermilyona) and Silness Loe were used. Studies of oral hygiene status suggests that in patients with different etiologies of periodontal tissue inflammation, oral hygienic condition ranged from satisfactory to poor. Therefore the results of study of hygiene and periodontal indices and samples confirmed presence of moderately expressed inflammation in the gums in young adults with chronic catarrhal gingivitis. Most often inflammation in the gums, namely, chronic catarrhal gingivitis was determined in patients with fixed prosthesis designs in the mouth or in violation of the bite, related to the major risk factors for periodontal disease occurring in young adults aged from 18 to 30 years.
Highlights
Ɂ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɨɦ ɰɢɜɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɩɨɲɢɪɟɧɿɫɬɶ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɶ ɩɚɪɨɞɨɧɬɚ ɪɿɡɤɨ ɩɿɞɜɢɳɢɥɚɫɹ
Ȼɢɫɨɤɢɣ ɜɿɞɫɨɬɨɤ ɩɨɲɢɪɟɧɨɫɬɿ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɶ ɩɚɪɨɞɨɧɬɚ ɜ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɦɭ ɜɿɰɿ, ɧɚɜɿɬɶ ɭ ɤɪɚʀɧɚɯ ɡ ɜɢɫɨɤɢɦ ɪɿɜɧɟɦ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ, ɞɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɿ ɣ ɜɚɪɿɚɛɟɥɶɧɿ ɡɚɫɨɛɢ ɝɿɝɿɽɧɢ ɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɧɢ ɪɨɬɚ, ɡɭɦɨɜɥɸɽ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɶ ɬɤɚɧɢɧ ɩɚɪɨɞɨɧɬɚ ɜ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɦɭ ɜɿɰɿ ɿ ɦɚɽ ɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ [11, 14]
ɆȺɌȿɊȱȺɅɂ ɌȺ ɆȿɌɈȾɂ ȾɈɋɅȱȾɀȿɇɖ ɇɚɦɢ ɛɭɥɨ ɨɛɫɬɟɠɟɧɨ ɜɫɶɨɝɨ 286 ɨɫɿɛ ɭ ɜɿɰɿ ɜɿɞ 18 ɞɨ 30 ɪɨɤɿɜ. ȼɫɿ ɨɛɫɬɟɠɟɧɿ ɦɨɥɨɞɿ ɥɸɞɢ ɛɭɥɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɿɜ ɚɛɨ ɡɜɟɪɧɭɥɢɫɶ ɡɚ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɿɽɸ ɿ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɞɨ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɤɥɿɧɿɤɢ. ɋɟɪɟɞ ɧɢɯ – 172 ɠɿɧɤɢ, ɳɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ 60,1%, ɬɚ 114 ɱɨɥɨɜɿɤɿɜ, ɿ ɰɟ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ 39,9%. ȼɫɿ ɨɛɫɬɟɠɟɧɿ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɢ ɛɭɥɢ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɟɧɿ ɧɚ 3 ɩɿɞɝɪɭɩɢ ɡɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɭɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɟɬɿɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ, ɳɨ ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɜ ɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɩɚɥɟɧɧɹ ɜ ɬɤɚɧɢɧɚɯ ɩɚɪɨɞɨɧɬɚ: 1 ɩɿɞɝɪɭɩɚ – ɰɟ 128 ɯɜɨɪɢɯ (44,8%) ɡ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɤɨɪɨɧɤɨɜɨʀ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɡɭɛɚ, ɭ ɞɟɹɤɢɯ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ ɜɿɞɡɧɚɱɚɥɢ ɩɨ 2 ɿ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɿɜ; 2 ɩɿɞɝɪɭɩɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɚ 56 ɯɜɨɪɢɯ (19,6%) ɡ ɧɟɡɧɿɦɧɢɦɢ ɨɪɬɨɞɨɧɬɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɬɚ ɨɪɬɨɩɟɞɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɦɢ ɜ ɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɧɿ ɪɨɬɚ, ɚ ɞɨ 3 ɩɿɞɝɪɭɩɢ ɭɜɿɣɲɥɢ 102 ɯɜɨɪɢɯ (35,7%) ɡ ɨɪɬɨɞɨɧɬɢɱɧɨɸ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɽɸ ɬɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɦ ɩɪɢɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹɦ ɜɭɡɞɟɱɨɤ
Summary
Ɂ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɨɦ ɰɢɜɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɩɨɲɢɪɟɧɿɫɬɶ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɶ ɩɚɪɨɞɨɧɬɚ ɪɿɡɤɨ ɩɿɞɜɢɳɢɥɚɫɹ. Ȼɫɿ ɨɛɫɬɟɠɟɧɿ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɢ ɛɭɥɢ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɟɧɿ ɧɚ 3 ɩɿɞɝɪɭɩɢ ɡɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɭɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɟɬɿɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ, ɳɨ ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɜ ɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɩɚɥɟɧɧɹ ɜ ɬɤɚɧɢɧɚɯ ɩɚɪɨɞɨɧɬɚ: 1 ɩɿɞɝɪɭɩɚ – ɰɟ 128 ɯɜɨɪɢɯ (44,8%) ɡ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɤɨɪɨɧɤɨɜɨʀ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɡɭɛɚ, ɭ ɞɟɹɤɢɯ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ ɜɿɞɡɧɚɱɚɥɢ ɩɨ 2 ɿ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɿɜ; 2 ɩɿɞɝɪɭɩɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɚ 56 ɯɜɨɪɢɯ (19,6%) ɡ ɧɟɡɧɿɦɧɢɦɢ ɨɪɬɨɞɨɧɬɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɬɚ ɨɪɬɨɩɟɞɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɦɢ (ɿɡ ɲɬɭɱɧɢɦɢ ɤɨɪɨɧɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɬɨɦɭ ɱɢɫɥɿ) ɜ ɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɧɿ ɪɨɬɚ, ɚ ɞɨ 3 ɩɿɞɝɪɭɩɢ ɭɜɿɣɲɥɢ 102 ɯɜɨɪɢɯ (35,7%) ɡ ɨɪɬɨɞɨɧɬɢɱɧɨɸ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɽɸ ɬɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɦ ɩɪɢɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹɦ ɜɭɡɞɟɱɨɤ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɰɿɧɤɢ ɝɿɝɿɽɧɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɭ ɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɧɢ ɪɨɬɚ ɬɚ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɬɨɜɳɢɧɢ ɡɭɛɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɶɨɬɭ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɥɢ ɿɧɞɟɤɫɢ OHI-S (ɫɩɪɨɳɟɧɢɣ ɿɧɞɟɤɫ ɝɿɝɿɽɧɢ ɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɧɢ ɪɨɬɚ ɡɚ Ƚɪɿɧ-ȼɟɪɦɿɥɶɣɨɧɨɦ) [12] ɿ Silness Loe ɡɚ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɨɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɨɸ [15].
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