State Backing of Modernization of Main Funds of Agricultural Purpose within a Matter of Increasing Food Security of Russia

Abstract

Logistical support is one of the main factors for the modernization of agricultural production and the agro-industrial complex and for the providing its stable innovative development (Russia can get out of the crisis of food dependence and increase national food security only this way), the level of production intensification, branch labor productivity, its competitiveness depends on it. The purpose of the research is the foundation of ways to improve the efficiency of the use of basic productive assets for agricultural purposes Downswing of number of equipment took place from 1995 to 2000. The almost complete liquidation of large agricultural enterprises, the transfer of equipment to private farms, the crisis situation of the remaining enterprises led to the loss of machine and tractor fleet. By 2016, the fleet of basic equipment had cut totally in 14 times, including tractors - in 12 times, combines: grain harvesting - in 11 times, flax harvesting - 103 times, forage harvesters -9 times, milking parlor - in 9 times. Results: analysis of measures of direct state regulation, which involve the development, approval and financing of investment projects carried out independently and together with foreign investors; giving of guarantees on a competitive basis; placement of budgetary funds in financing of investment projects on a competitive basis; issue of bonded and guaranteed targeted loans and other forms.