Start of the ITER Central Solenoid Assembly

Abstract

The Central Solenoid (CS) is a key element of the ITER Magnet system, including six identical coils, called modules, assembled together to form a 4 m outer diameter, 13 m high solenoid. It is a superconducting magnet, using a 45 kA Nb <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> Sn conductor internally cooled by circulation of supercritical helium at 4.5 K with a peak field up to 13 T. It is enclosed inside a structure providing vertical pre-compression and mechanical support. Procurement of the components and the special assembly tooling of the ITER CS is the responsibility of US ITER, the ITER Domestic Agency of the USA, while the ITER Organization (IO) will carry out the assembly of these components. US ITER has awarded several contracts since 2011 to supply seven modules, including a spare, structure components, and the special tooling required for the CS pre-assembly. All deliveries are organized with the objective to start the CS assembly at IO site by the end 2021. IO has organized special process training and is now starting first phases of the assembly mostly focused on on-site assembly contractor. The paper describes the CS module manufacturing and delivery status, reports the special process final development and training, and assembly status. In particular, the outcomes from first modules factory acceptance tests results will be reported as well as the development and training for special activities to start the first module stacking. The bus bar joint and pre-compression processes with their related tooling qualifications will be detailed.