Abstract

Building on the tools of the economic analysis of law, we will try to solve the riddle of precedents in the WTO. In the first part of the article, it will be shown how the traditional economic models used to advocate the efficiency of stare decisis do not capture its distinguishing traits. Secondly, a specific model will be developed to prove that the action of interest groups, and the intricacies characterizing the legislative process of the WTO, create incentives that are drastically different from private litigation. In this framework, in order to increase the predictability of DSB decisions, we will advocate the introduction of two incremental changes, whereas we suggest that a de jure regime of stare decisis is ill suited to achieve the peculiar goals of the WTO.

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