Abstract

Starch-based electrolytes are used here to achieve safe, efficient, inexpensive, and eco-friendly lithium ion batteries (LIBs). Carboxymethyl starch (CMS) and starch acetate (SA) are synthesized as starch amorphous derivatives from corn starch, and then crosslinked by poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) to form a polymer network. In the following, the electrochemical properties of the obtained electrolytes in both solid and gel states are investigated. At room temperature, the ionic conductivity for solid CMS and gel SA electrolytes are 9.2*10-3 S cm−1 and 1.13*10-2 S cm−1, respectively. Other remarkable results of these electrolytes are the wide electrochemical stability window, stable cyclic performance, charge capacity higher than 210 mAh/g, CE = 100 % before 10 cycles charge–discharge for both CMS and SA, and good electrode/electrolyte compatibility. The unparalleled electrochemical performance of CMS and SA, along with their unique properties, make them a unique alternative to liquid electrolytes in LIB.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.