Abstract

PURPOSE: In patients with head and neck cancer enrolled onto a prospective study of positron emission tomography (PET), pretreatment 2-[18F] fluoro-2- deoxy-d-glucose (FDG) uptake was evaluated as a predictor of local control and disease-free survival (DFS) after treatment by radiotherapy (RT) with or without chemotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We studied 63 patients with carcinomas of the head and neck who had an FDG-PET scan before radical RT. Tumor FDG uptake was measured with the semiquantitative standardized uptake value (SUV). All patients but one were treated with accelerated or hyperfractionated RT schedules. Thirteen patients received concomitant cisplatin-based chemotherapy. RESULTS: In 25 patients who presented with any component of treatment failure, the SUV was significantly higher than in the remaining patients without any such failure. Patients having tumors with high FDG uptake had a significantly lower 3-year local control (55% v 86%, P = .01) and DFS (42% v 79%, P = .005) compared with p...

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