Abstract

A photon–photon coincidence system was constructed for the standardization of 125I and 109Cd in PTKMR-BATAN, Indonesia. Two NaI(Tl) detectors of 76mm diameter × 6mm thickness with 0.5mm aluminum window were used, which were positioned approximately symmetrically to the source holder. The electronic chain was almost the same as for a 4πβ-γ system. The CANBERRA Multiport II multi channel analyzer was used for energy calibration and a Philips type PM3092 oscilloscope for visualization of the pulses. A polyethylene plastic was used as the source substrate for the 125I and 109Cd samples. The activity of a 125I solution was measured by the photon–photon coincidence and the efficiency extrapolation method (Schrader and Walz, 1987), whereas the activity of a 109Cd solution was determined by a tracer method using 125I (Schrader, 2006). The result of the 125I activity showed good agreement with the result of measurements using a calibrated ionization chamber, and the result of 109Cd also showed good agreement with the measurements result using a LEGe detector.

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