Standardization in the health care system and interaction of participants during therapeutical and diagnostic process (literature review)

Abstract

Standardization in the health care is necessary at all levels, in the field of structure, process, results, which positively affects the quality of medical care. Today, the issues of interaction between participants in the treatment and diagnostic process, both at the level of a medical institution and at the level of the health care system as a whole, have not been fully considered. The purpose of the study: based on the data of current reports and regulatory legal acts on standardization in the health care system, to scientifically substantiate the need to propose mechanisms for improving this process within the framework of effective interaction between participants in the treatment and diagnostic process. This manuscript presents data from scientific publications of such databases as Web of Science, Scopus, The Cochrane Library, MedLine, CyberLeninka, RSCI, etc., as well as official documents related to the regulatory framework governing the standardization process in health care system. As a result of the analysis of scientific publications, official documents of legal regulation; procedures and standards for the provision of medical care; clinical guidelines; medical and economic standards regarding various aspects of standardization in the health care system, data were obtained regarding the current state of the standardization process in health care; provisions were formulated on the need for improvement in this area within the framework of the interaction of participants in the diagnostic and treatment process. The main features of standardization in health care are analyzed and there is a scientific justification for the need to introduce measures to improve it. The development of the most optimal standardization mechanisms in the health care system in the future can significantly improve the quality of management in the health care system and social, medical, economic efficiency.