Standard-Dose Statin Therapy Provides Incremental Clinical Benefits in Normocholesterolemic Diabetic Patients

Abstract

Randomized trials have established statins as an agent for prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD). The purpose of this study was to assess the hypothesis that standard-dose statin therapy has a beneficial effect in normocholesterolemic diabetic patients with CHD. A prospective, randomized, open, blinded-endpoint trial was conducted from 2002 to 2004 at 55 hospitals in Japan to evaluate the effect of statins on subsequent cardiovascular events. A total number of 1,016 CHD patients (301 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus [DM] and 715 non-DM patients) with serum total cholesterol levels of 180-240 mg/dl were randomly divided into non-statin and statin treatments. Clinical parameters were comparable between DM and non-DM groups. Serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol levels were equally decreased after statin treatment in the 2 groups. Statin treatment improved prognosis in both the DM and non-DM groups; however, the number needed to treat (NNT) and relative risk reduction (RRR) were remarkable especially in the DM group (NNT=8, RRR=67%) compared with the non-DM group (NNT=30, RRR=24%). Standard-dose statin therapy provides incremental clinical benefits in DM patients with normal cholesterol levels compared with non-DM patients. The data suggest that DM patients may enjoy the pleiotropic effects of statins, independent of the LDL-cholesterol lowering effects of these agents.