Stand-Up Time Dependence on Protective Roof–Pillar Bearing Structure of Bauxite

Abstract

The immediate roof of Shanxi sedimentary bauxite is hard clay rock, which maintain stable difficultly in goaf. It is necessary to ensure the stability of the goaf during the mine production period. The relevant research objects did not involve soft rock mass such as bauxite and hard clay and did not pay attention to the weakening characteristics of load-bearing structures under the action of weathering and rheology. This paper provides theoretical support for the safety production of bauxite and similar mines. In order to study the relationship between the stability of the protective roof-pillar bearing structure and time, this paper uses elastic thin plates and rheological theory to build the physical model of the bauxite protective roof-pillar bearing structure, and gives the calculation formula of the stand-up time of the bearing structure. The influence of factors such as the thickness of the protective roof, the uniform surface force coefficient of pillar, the span of the goaf and the thickness of the overlying rock layer on the stand-up time of the bearing structure is analyzed. The relationship between the ultimate bearing capacity and stand-up time of the bearing structure is quantified. The results show that the bearing capacity of the bearing structure is affected by the mechanical properties of the rock mass and the structural parameters of the goaf. Under the condition that the influencing factors of the mechanical parameters of the rock mass remain unchanged, the stand-up time T, which represents the bearing capacity of the bearing structure, is positively correlated with the thickness of the protective roof, positively correlated with the uniform surface force coefficient of the pillar, negatively correlated with the span of the goaf and negatively correlated with the thickness of the overlying rock layer. The engineering example verifies the rationality of theoretical calculation and provides a new idea for mining safety.