Abstract
Towards the end of the nineteenth century, there were celebrated cases of corporate frauds and financial misappropriation in corporate giants. The series of frauds have left a sense of doubt about the 'unbiasedness' of external auditors to render an attest function on the credibility of published financial statements. In this light, this research sought to empirically investigate into the perception of auditor independence in Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on the opinions of randomly selected lecturers of auditing, practicing auditors, stockbrokers, shareholders and managers. Primary data was extensively relied upon. In addition to the primary data, secondary data from annual reports were also used. The data collected were used to answer research questions and test hypotheses. Test of hypotheses was performed using Pearson Correlation and Kendall's measure of concordance at a 0.05 level of significance. The outcome of the tests showed that the selected respondents perceived size of audit fee as the most influencing factor, capable of deterring auditor independence in Nigeria. It was also observed that existing laws were obsolete and need to be updated to make them relevant. .
Highlights
Ho2: There is no significant correlation in the opinion of respondents that prolonged audit tenure can impair the independence of statutory auditors
This research is based on a survey of selected companies operating in Nigeria that are listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange
The research was designed to capture how selected respondents perceive the independence of auditors in Nigeria
Summary
Beattie and Fearnley (2002) pointed out that financial audit remains an integral part of corporate governance. Mautz and Sharaf (1961) in Arnold et al(1999) noted that, auditors must be constantly aware of factors that affect the audit environment which can influence or harm their independence in other to ensure confidence of investors. Supporting this statement, Xu and Wang (2008) reiterated that independence has long been recognized as the most important defining characteristic of the public accounting profession
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