Stakeholders Analysis: Managing Coastal Policy Implementation in Rembang District

Abstract

Karimunjawa is one of archipelagoes in Indonesia, which is rich in natural resources. Although it has been a policy as a national park area, there are still severe environmental degradations. This study aims to analyze how sustainable development based on ecological, economic and social are implemented in Karimunjawa archipelago; and to analyze several alternative development policies in order to select the most appropriate policy that can be recommended to the government, considering that sustainability is maintained in Karimunjawa archipelago; also to make strategy for implementation. The method used to analyze policy alternatives is by Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). This method is a kind of policy analysis techniques which accommodates a variety of criteria. In this study, the criteria used are ecological, economic, and social dimensions. SWOT analysis is used to obtain an implementation strategy.The results showed that the development of the Karimunjawa archipelago when it is analyzed from the social and economic dimensions, it showed that the economic and social growth in Karimunjawa archipelago could be perceived by the public. In contrast, from ecological dimension, it is showed that the ecological condition is in severe environmental degradation. There are several potential alternative development policies to be developed in Karimunjawa, namely: the development of tourism, economic development efforts based on the potential of local communities, and traditional marine fisheries development. From the results of the MCDM analysis, it shows that the economic development efforts of communities based on local potential is in the top priority for development policies. SWOT analysis is obtained in the form of policy strategies for the empowerment of local communities for business development with mentoring and coaching.