Stain Length Passive Dosimeter for Monitoring of Carbon Monoxide

Abstract

A new passive dosimeter for the personal monitoring of carbon monoxide exposure in the workplace has been developed. This new type of sampling device does not require follow-up analysis of the collected sample to determine the exposure. Rather, the time-weighted average concentration is determined directly from the length of a colored stain which is produced instantaneously during the exposure period in a specially prepared indicator tube. The colored stain length is a function of both contaminant concentration and exposure time. The effects of carbon monoxide concentration in the range of 0.5×TLV® to 2.0×TLV on the response of the dosimeter were evaluated in a dynamic exposure chamber. In this range of concentration, plots of stain length against exposure collapsed onto a single curve. At the TLV exposure the stain length was 2.1 cm and the 95% confidence interval about this point was ±17%. Relative humidity in the range of 26 to 92% and face velocity in the range of 0.01 to 1.0 m/s (2 to 200 fpm) did not, significantly affect the dosimeter response. These data were fitted to the appropriate model equation with a correlation coefficient of 0.968. By eliminating the need for follow-up analysis, this stain length dosimeter significantly reduces the cost of monitoring. The instantaneous readout eliminates the delay between exposure and quantification, enabling more careful control of the workplace environment.