Abstract
The combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy (RCT) has improved the treatment results of patients with inoperable stage-III NSCLC in comparison to irradiation alone and is seen as the standard treatment at present. Concomitant RCT was significantly superior to sequential RCT in three of four studies, so that the simultaneous therapy sequence is seen today as the best modality. Nevertheless, the results, with median survival times of 15-18 months and a 5-year survival rate between 10 and 20%, are still not satisfactory so that further possibilities of optimisation are being looked for: --Can the results of concomitant RCT be improved by an induction chemotherapy or subsequent chemotherapy? --Is there an additional benefit of operative measures for tumours which through the application of RCT get operable? --What is the additional benefit of biological response modifiers applied together with RCT? --Is there a place for RCT of elderly patients or patients in poor general condition? The rationale as well as the initial results shall be discussed in this overview.
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