Abstract

Greenhouse gases emitted from soil play a crucial role in the atmospheric environment and global climate change. The theory and technique of detecting stable isotopes in the atmosphere has been widely used to an investigate greenhouse gases from soil. In this paper, we review the current literature on greenhouse gases emitted from soil, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). We attempt to synthesize recent advances in the theory and application of stable isotopes in greenhouse gases from soil and discuss future research needs and directions.

Highlights

  • Climate change impacts on human lives and environmental safety, and has received considerable attention all over the world over the past few decades

  • CO2, CH4, and nitrous oxide (N2 O) are the three primary greenhouse gases exchanged between the soil and the atmosphere [5], contributing about 80% of the current global radiative forcing [6], and these greenhouse gas emissions can be further enhanced by the impact of natural emissions and human activities [7,8]

  • Soil is a major source of greenhouse gases [9], where emissions of CO2, CH4, and N2 O related to soil account for 35%, 47%, and 53% of total annual CO2, CH4, and N2 O emissions, respectively, including industry, agriculture, and so on [10]

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Summary

A Review of Theory and Application

Research Base of Karst Eco-Environments at Nanchuan in Chongqing of Ministry of Nature Resources &. Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Remote Sensing Big Data, School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Sophia University, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan

Introduction
Stable Isotopic Compositions
Overview
Temperature and Precipitation
Soil Physical Factors
Soil Microbial Process
Stable Isotope Tracer
Findings
Application of Stable Isotopes in a Soil System
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