Abstract

Stabilization of major soil masses using drainage tunnels

Highlights

  • Slope failures have been a major hazard to human life and the environment, with a recorded average of around 4700 fatalities per year from 2004 to 2016 (Froude & Petley, 2018) and 3270 fatalities in 2019 (Petley, 2020), excluding seismic triggered slope failures

  • The destabilizing effect of water plays a major role in triggering landslides and its control is one of the most effective tools for stabilization

  • This paper focuses on failures caused by water, rising groundwater, one of the main causes of the destabilization of large soil masses

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Summary

Introduction

Slope failures have been a major hazard to human life and the environment, with a recorded average of around 4700 fatalities per year from 2004 to 2016 (Froude & Petley, 2018) and 3270 fatalities in 2019 (Petley, 2020), excluding seismic triggered slope failures. For this reason, slope stabilization works in urban environment and along transportation routes is, and has been, a main issue in geotechnical engineering. Item 7 presents 3 case histories, where drainage tunnels were used to stabilize slope failures that were affecting important infrastructure projects.

Effects of groundwater on slope stability
Drainage tunnels
Importance of geology and geological-geomechanical model
Safety concepts
Design and construction
Tunnel cross section
Tunnel location
Description of the Landslide
Geological model
Tunnel design
Monitoring results
Description of the landslide
Concluding remarks
Full Text
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