Stabilization of c-myc G-Quadruplex DNA, inhibition of telomerase activity, disruption of mitochondrial functions and tumor cell apoptosis by platinum(II) complex with 9-amino-oxoisoaporphine

Abstract

[Pd(L)(DMSO)Cl2] (1) and [Pt(L)(DMSO)Cl2] (2) with 9-amino-oxoisoaporphine (L), were synthesized and characterized. 1 and 2 are more selectively cytotoxic to Hep-G2 cells versus normal liver cells (HL-7702). Various experiments showed that 2 acted as telomerase inhibitors targeting G4-DNA and triggered cell apoptosis by interacting with c-myc G4-DNA. Furthermore, 2 significantly induced cell cycle arrest at both G2/M and S phase, which leading to the down-regulation of cdc25 A, cyclin D, cyclin B, cyclin A and CDK2 and the up-regulation of p53, p27, p21,chk1 and chk2. In addition, 2 also caused mitochondrial dysfunction. Taken together, we found that 2 exerted its cytotoxic activity mainly via inhibiting telomerase by interaction with c-myc G4-DNA and disruption of mitochondrial function.