Stabilization and Utilization of Pyrite under Light Irradiation: Discussion of Photocorrosion Resistance.

Abstract

The control of pyrite (FeS2) oxidation from a source is a problem of great concern on treatment of acid mine drainage (AMD). Compared with air and water, the effect of light on pyrite oxidation has not attracted enough attention. However, we found that pyrite photocorrosion in the light promoted the oxidation of pyrite. Herein, we introduce a method of coating pyrite with graphene oxide (GO), which can inhibit the oxidation and photocorrosion of pyrite while it can also degrade organic pollutants. The characterization results show that a covalent bond forms between the GO and pyrite. The stable and uniform GO coating prevents the permeation of O2 and H2O and promotes the transfer of photogenerated electrons. Moreover, it changes the conduction band (CB) and valence band (VB) levels of GO–pyrite. All of these are vital for preventing the corrosion of pyrite and promoting its photocatalytic ability. More importantly, the effect of CB and VB levels on the oxidized species was discussed. The inhibition of photocorrosion is achieved by the reaction of GO with the photoinduced h+, •OH, and •O2–. The study provides insights for source treatment of AMD under light and the reuse of massive abandoned pyrite.