Abstract
Heterophasic propylene−ethylene copolymers (HPEC) containing 1 wt % bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate (Tinuvin 770) as a hindered amine stabilizer (HAS) were aged by exposure of ≈3 mm thick plaques to UVA and UVB sources in weathering chambers at 318 K. Two types of copolymers, HPEC1 and HPEC2, were examined, which contained 25 and 10 wt % ethylene (E), respectively, as ethylene/propylene rubber (EPR). Spatial and temporal effects of the aging process were studied by electron spin resonance (ESR) and ESR imaging (ESRI) of HAS-derived nitroxide radicals (HAS-NO), by comparison of thermal transitions in original and aged samples using DSC, and by measuring the UV−vis absorption of HPEC films as a function of their thickness. ESR spectra indicated the presence of nitroxide radicals in two amorphous sites, fast (F) and slow (S). The spatial distribution of HAS-NO was obtained by 1D ESRI. Nondestructive (“virtual”) slicing of the 2D spectral−spatial ESR images resulted in a series of ESR spectra ...
Published Version
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