Stability of Two-Component Bose–Einstein Condensates in Bessel Optical Lattices

Abstract

The stability of the ground state of two-component Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) loaded into the central well of an axially symmetric Bessel lattices (BLs) potential with attractive or repulsive atoms interactions is studied using the time-dependent Gross–Pitaevskii equation (GPE). By using the variational method, we find that stable ground state of two-component BECs can exist in BLs. The BLs's depth and the intra-species atom interaction play an important role in the stability of ground state. The collapse of two-component BECs in BLs is also studied and a collapse condition for trapped two-component BECs is obtained. It is shown that the two-component BECs exhibit rich collapse dynamics. That is, the two-component BECs can collapse in the system with both intra- and inter-attractive, or with intra-attractive and inter-repulsive, or with intra-repulsive and inter-attractive atom interactions. Furthermore, the control of the collapse of the two-component BECs in BLs is discussed in detail. The stability diagram of the ground state in parameter space is obtained. The results show that the collapse of two-component BECs can be controlled by temporal modulation of the atom interaction.