Abstract

The hypochromicity, as a function of temperature for 19 oligoribonucleotides capable of forming perfectly base-paired double helices, is used to extract thermodynamic parameters of helix formation. The data are analyzed by an all or none model of helix melting which permits assignment of Δ G, Δ H, and Δ S of formation to each of the ten possible Watson-Crick base-paired nearest-neighbor sequences. Helix stability is found to have a striking dependence on sequence, and formulae are provided to predict the T m of any RNA double helix of known sequence.

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