Abstract

In this letter, we report on experimental measurements of an instability in the large-area electron-beam diodes used to pump krypton–fluoride (KrF) lasers. The instability is identified as the transit-time instability and it is shown that it modulates the electron beam (spatially and temporally), producing a wide spread in the energy and momentum distributions of electrons emerging from the diode. These effects can enhance the energy deposited in the foils and adversely affect the energy-transfer efficiency to the KrF gas. Analysis and simulations of the instability suggest that resistively loaded slots in the cathode should eliminate the instability.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.