Abstract
To assess the stability of axis and patient satisfaction after toric visian implantable collamer lens (TICL) implantation for moderate to high myopic astigmatism. Total 33 eyes of 21 consecutive patients who underwent implantation of TICL for the correction of moderate to high myopic astigmatism were recorded and a minimum follow-up of six months was performed. The deviation of axis of TICL was detected from one week to six months postoperatively. The evaluation of the visual functions was done by the same clinician at six months after surgery. The mean refractive cylinder decreased from -2.48±0.91 diopters (D) preoperatively to -0.54±0.25D and -0.50±0.19D at one week and six months after surgery respectively. Mean changes in astigmatism from one week to six months after surgery was 0.03±0.17D. The mean deviation of axis of TICL from one week to six months postoperatively was 2.48±1.25°(range,1°~ 6°) and no TICL required secondary repositioning. 14.3% patients felt difficult about the middle distant visual function (Reading Computer Screen). Evaluations of other visual functions were positive or very positive. Conclusions : Six months after implantation of the TICL, it showed slightly axis rotation and high satisfaction about the visual functions.
Highlights
Refractive error is the very common eye disease around the world
It has already been demonstrated that the Visian Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL, STAAR Surgical, Nidau, Switzerland) implantation is better than laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in all measures of safety, efficacy, predictability, and stability.[5,6,7,8]
The data showed that toric visian implantable collamer lens (TICL) implantation were good in all measures of stability of the axis of TICL and patient satisfaction about the visual function six months after surgery
Summary
Refractive laser treatment such as laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) is still the main selection. Both LASIK and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) could induce astigmatism.[1] a large amount of laser ablation may lead to the deterioration of optical performance of the cornea.[2,3,4] It has already been demonstrated that the Visian Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL, STAAR Surgical, Nidau, Switzerland) implantation is better than LASIK in all measures of safety, efficacy, predictability, and stability.[5,6,7,8] The ICL is a posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens (PC PIOL) made of collamer (collagen and a polyhydroxyethyl methacrylatebased copolymer), a flexible material.
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